SHANGHAI, Nuwamba 19 (SMM) - Kasar Sin ta fara aiwatar da rabon wutar lantarki tun daga karshen watan Satumba, wanda ya kasance har zuwa farkon watan Nuwamba.Farashin wutar lantarki da iskar gas a larduna daban-daban sun yi tashin gwauron zabi tun tsakiyar watan Oktoba a daidai lokacin da ake samun karancin makamashi.
Binciken da SMM ya yi ya nuna cewa, farashin wutar lantarki da iskar gas na masana'antu a yankunan Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangsu da sauran larduna sun tashi da sama da kashi 20% da 40%.Wannan ya ɗaga farashin samar da masana'antar tagulla mai mahimmanci da masana'antar sarrafa sandunan tagulla.
Copper cathode sanduna: Farashin iskar gas a cikin masana'antar katode na jan karfe yana da kashi 30-40% na jimlar farashin samarwa.Farashin iskar gas a Shandong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi da sauran wurare ya karu tun watan Oktoba, inda farashin ya samu tsakanin 40-60%/m3.Farashin samarwa a kowace mt na fitarwa a kamfanoni zai karu da yuan 20-30 / mt.Wannan, tare da karuwar farashin aiki, gudanarwa da jigilar kaya, ya tada kudin gaba daya da yuan 80-100/mt duk shekara.
Dangane da binciken da SMM ya yi, an ƙara ɗan ƙaramin adadin kuɗin sarrafa sandar tagulla da yuan 10-20/mt a watan Oktoba, amma karɓuwar da aka samu ta hanyar wayoyi masu ƙyalli da na USB ya yi ƙasa kaɗan.Kuma ainihin farashin da aka yi ciniki bai yi tsada ba.Kuɗin sarrafa wayar tagulla ya tashi ga wasu ƙananan kamfanoni waɗanda ba su da ikon yin shawarwari kan farashin.Don tsire-tsire na sandar jan karfe, farashin umarni na dogon lokaci don cathode jan karfe na iya tashi.Yawancin masana'antun katode na jan karfe suna shirin haɓaka kudaden sarrafawa na shekara-shekara a ƙarƙashin kwangilar dogon lokaci ta yuan 20-50 / mt.
Farantin Copper da tsiri: Tsarin samar da farantin karfe / takarda da tsiri ya haɗa da mirgina sanyi da zafi mai zafi.Tsarin jujjuyawar sanyi yana amfani da wutar lantarki kawai, yana lissafin kashi 20-25% na farashin samarwa, yayin da tsarin juyawa mai zafi galibi yana amfani da iskar gas da ƙaramin adadin wutar lantarki, yana lissafin kusan kashi 10% na jimlar farashin.Bayan hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki, farashin kowane mt na farantin sanyi mai birgima da tsiri ya tashi yuan 200-300 / mt.Ribar da aka samu a farashin iskar gas ya ɗaga farashin faranti mai zafi mai birgima da tsiri da 30-50 yuan/mt.Kamar yadda SMM ta fahimta, ƙananan adadin farantin karfe / takarda da tsire-tsire masu tsiri ne kawai suka haɓaka kuɗin sarrafawa kaɗan ga masu siye da yawa a ƙasa, yayin da yawancin tsire-tsire suka sami raguwar riba a cikin ƙarancin umarni daga kayan lantarki, gidaje da kasuwannin ketare.
Bututun jan karfe:Kudin samar da wutar lantarki a cikin masana'antar bututun jan karfe ya kai kusan kashi 30% na yawan kudin da ake samarwa.Bayan hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki, farashin ya tashi a yawancin masana'antun.Manyan masana'antar bututun jan ƙarfe na cikin gida sun ɗaga kuɗin sarrafa su da yuan 200-300 / mt.Sakamakon babban kaso na kasuwa na manyan kamfanoni, an tilasta wa masana'antu na kasa karbar kudaden sarrafawa.
Rufin tagulla:Farashin wutar lantarki ya kai kusan kashi 40% na yawan kudin da ake samarwa a masana'antar foil na jan karfe na cathode.Galibin masana'antar tagulla sun ce matsakaicin farashin wutar lantarki na kololuwa da kuma lokutan da ba a kai ga kololuwa a bana ya karu da kashi 10-15% daga daidai wannan lokacin na bara.Kudaden sarrafawa na tsire-tsiren foil na jan karfe suna da alaƙa ta kut da kut da buƙatun ƙasa.
A farkon rabin shekara, bukatu ya yi ƙarfi daga sabbin masana'antun makamashi da na lantarki, kuma farashin sarrafa na'urorin sarrafa tagulla ya karu sosai.Yayin da haɓakar buƙatun ƙasa ya ragu a cikin kwata na uku, kuɗin sarrafa kuɗaɗen tagulla da ake amfani da su a cikin da'irori na lantarki ba su canza da yawa ba.Masu kera foil na baturi na lithium sun daidaita kuɗin sarrafawa na wasu kamfanonin batir waɗanda suka buƙaci keɓantaccen faɗin foil.
Waya da kebul:Farashin wutar lantarki a cikin waya da masana'antar kebul na lissafin kusan 10-15% na jimlar farashin samarwa.Gabaɗaya haɗin haɗin gwiwar masana'antar waya da na USB ya yi ƙasa sosai, kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai.Kudaden sarrafawa sun kasance a kashi 10% na jimlar farashin samfur duk shekara.Ko da farashin kayan aiki, kayan aiki, gudanarwa da kayan aiki sun tashi sosai, da wuya farashin kayan waya da na USB su bi.Don haka, ribar da ake samu a kamfanoni ta lalace.
Matsaloli da yawa sun faru a cikin masana'antar gidaje a wannan shekara, kuma haɗarin rashin kuɗi ya karu.Yawancin kamfanonin waya da na USB sun fi taka tsantsan wajen karɓar odar gidaje, kuma suna ƙin karɓar umarni daga kasuwannin gidaje tare da dogon lokaci da haɗarin biyan kuɗi.A halin yanzu, buƙatu a cikin masana'antar gidaje ta yi rauni, wanda kuma zai shafi ƙimar aiki na tsirrai na cathode na jan karfe.
Wayar da aka saka:Yawan wutar lantarkin da manyan masana'antar waya da aka yi wa ado ta hanyar amfani da katode na jan karfe don samar da kayan da aka gama ya kai kashi 20-30% na adadin kudin da ake samarwa, yayin da kudin wutar lantarkin da ake amfani da shi na wayar da aka yi wa lakabi da tagulla kai tsaye ya yi kadan.Har zuwa yadda SMM ta fahimta, insulating varnish yana da kashi 40% na jimlar farashin samarwa, kuma ƙimar farashin yana da babban tasiri akan farashin samar da wayar enamelled.Farashin varnaki ya yi tashin gwauron zabi a wannan shekara, amma galibin kamfanoni a masana’antar wayar da aka sanya wa sunan, ba su yi tashin gwauron zabo ba, sakamakon tashin gwauron zabin da ake yi na gyaran fuska.Ragiwar wadata da ƙarancin buƙatu sun hana kuɗin sarrafawa na enamelled waya daga tashi.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-22-2023